Global Supply Chain Management A Lean Construction Framework

Question: Describe about the Global Supply Chain Management for A Lean Construction Framework. Answer: Issues and challenges of global Agri-Food Supply chain There are numerous challenges related to the supply chain of Agri-food globally, which needs to be crucially analyzed. The appropriate standard of the food quality and the prices has been the most crucial aspects for any of the known firm (Al Aomar, 2012). Performance management and the quality management are two of the most important aspects of the global supply of the Agri-Food supply chain. The quality based competition throughout the international market segments has generated a huge impact on the retailers. The power has completely shifted toward the retailers throughout the Globalized supply chains of Agri-Foods (An, 2008). The proliferation of the safety measures and the enhancement of the quality standards have made it crucial for the retailers and the distributors to supply the best quality of materials throughout the market segments (Beica, Buisson, Pizzagalli, 2014). It has become very critical to increasing the rate of production by 60% by the end of the year 2050. Th ere are some of the decisive factors which have critically affected the agriculture. The challenges are as follows: Slowing down of the rate of productivity Change in the desired climatic conditions Limited availability of the arable lands as well as loss of the previously existing arable land Change in the price rates Availability of the water and energy is a major concern Impact of the urbanization on labor supply of the rural areas Increasing demand for the protein throughout the global market Quality and the pricing issues The globalization has increased the preferred competition for the quality based products throughout the international marketplaces. The use of the Six-Sigma and the lean theories have provided the desired knowledge related to managing the quality of the supply chain management system in order to satisfy the clients as per their needs. Liberalization throughout the global market segments has provided the desired need of the latest innovative technologies to enhance the supply chain system to the respective consumers (Bhuiyan Alam, 2005). Chang in the climatic condition has brought the vast amount of changes in the global supply chain management system. The logistics management system critically refers that the use of supply chain needs to effective and as per the situation (Bhuiyan Alam, 2005). It is very crucial for a buyer and a supplier to analyze and design new systems for distribution programs as to enhance the effectiveness of the concerned supply chain management system (Brei te Koskinen, 2014). There are several strategies such as the Quality Management techniques, lean and agile supply chain, performance management, sustainability and many others to improve the entire system for the Agri-Food supply chain globally. Examples from different industries Considering the examples from the different industries such as the distribution industries, the need for the enhancement of the supply chain management system can be analyzed critically (Chakraborty Chuan, 2013). The management of times savings, cost savings, and effective deliveries need to be done as it may hamper the entire execution of the industry procedures (Chalotra, 2012). The logistics management helps in providing desired knowledge regarding the management of the deliveries and the issues which persist for the distributors. As a result, it has been that it increases the control, deliveries on time and visibility by decreasing the cost involved during the complete procedure (Charkha Jaju, 2014). Moreover, there are different firms which deals in manufacturing of goods and for them several strategies can be used such as the Six-Sigma and the total quality management systems. The quality along with the packaging of the products needed to be taken care of as this will improve the reliability of the goods and will enhance the satisfaction of the customers throughout the concerned global market segments (Deshmukh Chavan, 2012). The concept of TQM is judged to be of much consequence as it facilitates to improve the quality standards of the products manufactured by the preferred industries. The use of the six-Sigma and the TQM are primarily used for improving the quality of the goods manufactured or distributed by the various industries (Franchetti Barnala, 2013). The industry framework includes four of most crucial factors such as demand variation, costs of market mediation, the lifecycle of the product and relevance of costs of respective assets. Six-Sigma provides basic knowledge in finding the defects within the manufacturing to the product in departments and then it removes it (Garza-Reyes, 2015). The use of the information technology has been adopted by various other industries like farm, distributors as to enhance the Agri-Food supply chain system and this improving the quality of the products delivered to the clients. One of the best strategies is to measure the performance of the respective industries by evaluating the progress on maintaining the quality of the merchandise (Gray Anantatmula, 2009). Throughout the manufacturing industries, the uses of the Quality Management techniques are very significant as they assist in improving the quality of the merchandise and provide new effective prices for the respective products. Different climatic conditions creates major impact on the manufacturing along with the production departments of various firms and therefore, it becomes significant for those particular organizations to understand the desired concepts of the supply chain management system and to formulate best and effective strategies to boost the overall performance of the association (Harris, McCaffer, Edum-Fotwe, 2013). McDonald Corporation has implemented several effective strategies to develop the satisfaction of a ll its clients. The performance management strategies have worked well for the firm in monitoring the individual performances of all of the employees in order to maintain the effective track record of the organization. The globalization has its serious effects on many of the well-known organizations; the quality based challenges have affected these firms (Kamil, 2013). Therefore, in managing the quality of the products it becomes imperative to measure the efficient working of the supply chain management system. Role of culture in promoting efficient, responsible and competitive green global supply chain Culture plays the most crucial role in evaluating the green supply in management system globally. Understanding of the actual needs of the different market segments throughout the different countries is important as to execute the business procedures globally ("Lean times ahead", 2008). There are three of the supply chains which are interconnected and they need to critically analyze, they are lean supply chains, global supply chains, and the environmental supply chains. The culture assists in integrating the different supply chain management strategies to increase the preferred output for the concerned industry (Lertwattanapongchai Swierczek, 2014). The competencies, SC performances, and the technologies need to be eventually integrated as to bring out the positive outcomes for the complete association. The use of the learning programs within the particular organization helps to increase the effectiveness of the culture which finally promotes the global supply chain system (Liu, 201 4). Effective cultures increase the efficiency of the management system of the supply chains globally by various means. The implementation of the total quality management system provides the particular platform, to monitor the areas which need to be improved for the development of the respective goods offered to the clients by the firm (M., 2015). The monitoring department finds out the defects and the areas that are to be improved with the help of the latest technologies along with the innovative tools (M.S. Campos, 2013). TQM refers various strategies in providing effective green supply chain systems globally. It is evident to know that there are several dimensions on which culture operates and the contradictory along with the complex behaviors of the people makes the culture challenging and unpredictable for any of the concerned firm (Marques, Requeijo, Saraiva, Frazo Guerreiro, 2013). The culture also offers competitive advantages to the respective firms by focusing on align ing the cultures within the green global systems of supply management systems. The diverse culture in many of the well-known firms which operate globally affects the working of the entire industry processes. Collaboration between the working appearances or the styles of the respective employees associated with the firm improves the effectiveness and efficiency of the firm which finally improves the speed and reduces inefficiencies. Focusing on the time firms, clarity around the deadlines of the work and the effective completion of the targets improves the overall culture of the firm. To increase the output of the different firms it is imperative to understand the concepts of the total quality management techniques and the use of the collaborative supply chain. Collaboration among the working styles increases the management systems related to the delivery of the products to the respective clients (Mishra, 2010). The purchasing and the strategic management system help in establishing the preferred link for the development of the goods from the manufacturing to the production departments and improve the reliability of the goods as per the satisfaction of the consumers throughout the globe (Mishra, 2010). The integration of the capabilities along with the integration of the SC develops effectiveness throughout the culture which then promotes the green supply chain system. Examples from different industries There are different firms throughout the service industries for which the green supply chain management system is of large importance. There are different companies like Telstra Corporation of Australia, Vodafone Inc, McDonald Corporation, Pizza Hut and many others who have successfully implemented the concepts of TQM and the Six-Sigma in order to improve the complete performance of their firm and to provide unmatched services to all the clients apprehensive (Nicoletti, 2013). It is imperative for the firms or the different service industries to understand the defects coming between the executions of their industry processes and to rectify them as to increase the reliability of the consumers (Olson Swenseth, 2014). Executing the business process globally, there are some of the challenges which affect the entire procedure such as the cultural differences among the employees working within the firm. The difference in the culture critically affects the productivity and the profitabilit y of the enterprise. McDonald Corporation has launched several effective strategies to reduce the conflicts among the employees from diverse cultures and this has improved the overall performance of the organization (Peteros Maleyeff, 2015). The performance management strategies augment the effectiveness of the Agri-Foods supply chain systems as it helps in managing the issues coming between the industry processes. Therefore, the case reflects that the efficient management of the culture promotes the green global supply chain and the competitive chain throughout the targeted market segments. It is evident to know that the certain amount of misconceptions among the global partners can cause harm to the severe supply chain and can also cause disruptions. The management team is responsible for making effective decision for managing the multi-cultural teams in improving or boosting the global decisions taken to develop the green supply chain management systems (Ray Das, 2010). The cul ture needs to accept along with respected as this will facilitate the existing of the efficient global relations with the different organization from different parts of the world. The culture complexity reduces the defect of the relations between the global partners. The use of Lean theory offers wide concept to build the management of the product development. Moreover, during the development of the respective goods or products of any firm, the most crucial is to find the defects and removes it and this can be done by the adaptation of the Six-Sigma concepts (S. Reosekar Pohekar, 2014). It makes the utilization of the resources effective for removing the defects among the products. There are different organizations like the manufacturers highlights the collaborative supply chain system and the apprehensive culture significantly promotes the global green supply chain systems (Seggie, Kim, Cavusgil, 2006). In some cases, there exists cross-functional activities which brings out nega tive results for the firm and therefore, the use of the suitable strategies is needed like the integration of the SC. The information technology is of large significance as it promotes the culture to generate impact on the global green supply chains ("Six Sigma and Beyond: Design for Six Sigma", 2004). Therefore, there needs to be latest technologies for improving the presentation and the output of the different industries involved (Waage, 2013). The total quality management increases the quality standards as to encourage the customers towards purchasing the products (Yu Decheng, 2013). References Al Aomar, R. (2012). A lean construction framework with Six Sigma rating.Lean Six Sigma Journal,3(4), 299-314. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461211284761 An, H. (2008). The Construction of Green Supply Chain Management System.International Journal Of Information Systems And Supply Chain Management,1(3), 70-79. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisscm.2008070105 Ashok Sarkar, S., Ranjan Mukhopadhyay, A., Ghosh, S. (2013). Improvement of claim processing cycle time through Lean Six Sigma methodology.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(2), 171-183. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461311319347 Becca, R., Buisson, T., Pizzagalli, A. (2014). (Invited) 3D Packaging Technologies and Applications, Latest Challenges and Supply Chain Activities.ECS Transactions,61(6), 11-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06106.0011ecst Bhuiyan, N. Alam, N. (2005). An investigation into issues related to the latest version of iso 9000.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,16(2), 199-213. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14783360500054343 Breite, R. U. Koskinen, K. (2014). Supply chain as an autopoietic learning system.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(1), 10-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-06-2013-0176 Chakraborty, A. Kay Chuan, T. (2013). An empirical analysis of Six Sigma implementation in service organizations.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(2), 141-170. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461311319338 Chalotra, D. (2012). Connotation Of Systematised Warehouse Management System In Supply Chain Of Small Scale Firms.IJSR,1(1), 21-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/jun2012/8 Charkha, P. Jaju, S. (2014). Supply chain performance measurement system: an overview.IJBPSCM,6(1), 40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpscm.2014.058892 Deshmukh, S. Chavan, A. (2012). Six Sigma and SMEs: a critical review of the literature.Lean Six Sigma Journal,3(2), 157-167. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461211243720 Franchetti, M. Barnala, P. (2013). Lean six sigma at a material recovery facility: a case study.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(3), 251-264. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-05-2013-0026 Garza-Reyes, J. (2015). Green lean and the need for Six Sigma.Lean Six Sigma Journal,6(3), 226-248. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-04-2014-0010 Gray, J. Anantatmula, V. (2009). Managing Six Sigma projects through the integration of Six Sigma and project management processes.IJSSCA,5(2), 127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijssca.2009.025165 Harris, F., McCaffer, R., Edum-Fotwe, F. (2013).Modern Construction Management. Chichester: Wiley. Kamil, M. (2013). Supply chain and Management System based Standardization of Botanicals.Planta Med,79(05). https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1336502 Lean times ahead. (2008).Nursing Management,15(1), 7-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm.15.1.7.s10 Lertwattanapongchai, S. William Swierczek, F. (2014). Assessing the change process of Lean Six Sigma: a case analysis.Lean Six Sigma Journal,5(4), 423-443. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-07-2013-0040 Liu, L. (2014). RFID Based Supply Chain Management Information System.AMR,926-930, 3942-3945. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.3942 M., V. (2015). Corporate perspectives: commonalities and differences between Six Sigma and Lean.Lean Six Sigma Journal,6(3), 281-288. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-12-2014-0038 M.S. Campos, L. (2013). Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma based on Brazilian model PNQ.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(4), 355-369. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-08-2012-0007 Marques, P., Requeijo, J., Saraiva, P., Frazo Guerreiro, F. (2013). Integrating Six Sigma with ISO 9001.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(1), 36-59. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461311310508 Mishra, S. (2010). 4PL in Supply Chain Management (SCM) System.Prabandhan: Indian Journal Of Management,3(4), 13. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010//2010/v3i4/60900 Mishra, S. (2010). 4PL in Supply Chain Management (SCM) System.Prabandhan: Indian Journal Of Management,3(4), 13. https://dx.doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2010/v3i4/60900 Nicoletti, B. (2013). Lean Six Sigma and digitize procurement.Lean Six Sigma Journal,4(2), 184-203. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461311319356 Olson, D. Swenseth, S. (2014). Trade-offs in Supply Chain System Risk Mitigation.Syst. Res.,31(4), 565-579. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.2299 Peters, R. Maleyeff, J. (2015). Using Lean Six Sigma to improve investment behavior.Lean Six Sigma Journal,6(1), 59-72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-03-2014-0007 Ray, S. Das, P. (2010). Six Sigma project selection methodology.Lean Six Sigma Journal,1(4), 293-309. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20401461011096078 Reosekar, R. D. Pohekar, S. (2014). Six Sigma methodology: a structured review.Lean Six Sigma Journal,5(4), 392-422. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-12-2013-0059 Reggie, S., Kim, D., Cavusgil, S. (2006). Do supply chain IT alignment and supply chain interfirm system integration impact upon brand equity and firm performance?.Journal Of Business Research,59(8), 887-895. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.03.005 Six Sigma and Beyond: Design for Six Sigma. (2004).Technometrics,46(3), 372-373. https://dx.doi.org/10.1198/tech.2004.s216 Waage, F. (2013). A Supply Networks Optimal Information System and Material Flows.International Journal Of Information Systems And Supply Chain Management,6(3), 86-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2013070104 Yu, H. Decheng, F. (2013). 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Entrepreneurship in the Global Environment The Global Context

Question: Describe about the Entrepreneurship in the Global Environment for The Global Context. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship in the global context can only be establishes after settling down feet in the domestic territory. In the present scenario, the aspiration to become global entrepreneur is becoming a common trend among the societies of every horizon as procurement of resources across continents has become trouble-free. Instead of acquiring workforce power, raw materials and other technical resources from the nearby suppliers, most of the entrepreneurs these days are hunting quality materials and prime manufacturing locations from abroad (Acs, Szerb and Autio 2016). Additionally, the desire to sell products in foreign market is also growing due to the increasing number of foreign direct investments among countries. The purpose of this considered discourse is to make a brief discussion about the decision to establish a business in the country of Finland. Therefore, the report is going to understand whether the intention to have success over Finland will prove fruitful or not by having a brief PESTLE analysis along with evaluating the market for sales. The product that the entrepreneur team is going to launch is the installation service for acquiring charging facility for the mobile phones from bicycles. PESTLE Analysis of Finland Social The social construction of Finland is apt for an entrepreneur as the society is enriched with aspects like occupational healthcare, self-employment, security for unemployment and sickness allowance for the entrepreneurs. However, there is for the foreign entrepreneurs there is lack of facility of statutory insurance policy for the occurrence of accidents (Oksanen et al. 2013). Most importantly, the territory has a potential market with heavy volume of consumers as the government has succeeded in ensuring a business environment with zero corruption. Finland has obtained the fifth position in the year 2008 in the list of corruption perception of Transparency International. Additionally, there are strong conventions and regulations to maintain a bribery free society (Berkman, Kawachi and Glymour 2014). Moreover, for protecting property rights and any kind of contractual agreements, the government has taken help of several international agreements and maintains a high quality judiciary s ervice. On the other hand, Finnish people prefer to distinguish their workplace from their life. Nevertheless, the main constraint in the social front of Finland is the barrier of language. Instead of having high percentage of educated inhabitants, almost 90% of the people of Finland have chosen the Finnish language to be the first language (Fai, Mark and Prasad 2013). Therefore, it would be hard for foreign entrepreneurs to promote their products in this country and may fail to convey the message regarding the products to the citizens. Hence, considering all these social aspects of Finland, it is understandable that the approach of the installation service will find good response as the consumer desire to buy or try new products and service is high in Finland. On the contrary, the entrepreneurship idea may fail as per language barrier. It would be convenient if the business will be launched and conducted in both international and the domestic languages. Another thing that should be considered is the Finnish market is dominated with stores for clothing and fishing elements and fewer facilities for technical service. Therefore, in terms of this fact, the business venture may find success. Environmental The environmental factors of Finland mainly include the countrys complex climatic condition. Most of the time in the year the country has cold climate and climate change potentially depends up the North Atlantic and Baltic Sea. However , instead of being potentially subarctic, the climate of the country is mild because of the current of North Atlantic. The country is currently facing environmental issues due to having sudden increase in the air pollution (Setl et al. 2013). The main cause for this increasing rate of pollution is the rising number of manufacturing plants and powerhouses. Finland has been suffering from rapid acid rains, which are supposedly to be the terrible consequence of the pollution created by the power plants and most of the production industries (Turja et al. 2013). Therefore, the government has become strongly concerned to restrict the extreme operations of the power plants and technological production house. Unfortunately, in recent time the increasing use of agricultural chemicals is affecting most of the water bodies of Finland. Alongside, the huge amount of industrial wastage has been accused to threaten the wildlife resources of the country. Therefore, it is understandable that the country is suffering with heavy environmental pollution and specifically with enormous air pollution. The service of installation that requires appropriate usage of bicycle to charge mobiles, may find success as the government is taking initiatives to decrease the usage of automobiles that are causing air pollution. The business approach may seem convenient for the Finland government and for the citizen as it would be harmless for the environment along with solving the problem of charging cell phones anywhere. Potential to do Business Sales in Denmark Denmark is considered to be blessed for having enriched countries like Germany and Norway. The business culture of the country is internationally focussed along with the giant portion of the population is hard working. Most importantly, there are opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs to succeed in this country as there is abundance of resources. Therefore, it is understandable that demand for technological devices is high in this domain (Fai, Mark and Prasad 2013). Hence, it can be expected that near about 50% of the target market will take interest in the service. In Sweden Probably business and selling opportunity for this installation service is mostly high in Sweden as the government has a particular national committee for trade to give administrative advices to both domestic and foreign trade policies (Cunningham and Frschl 2013). Alongside the trading system is multilateral and enjoys trade liberalisation. Therefore, expectation to have prosperous response for the installation service should be high. In Holland Similarly, like Sweden, Holland enjoys trade liberalisation and the government prefers to keep a competitive economy. Most importantly, trade agreements are easy to make in this country and the rate of tariff is affordable for foreign entrepreneurs. The country is opening its business sector that follows the open economy for electronic, technical, food and chemical goods producing sectors (Andersson 2015). Thus, it can be expected that it will not be hard to promote and sell the installation service upon the target market. Price Premium pricing strategy will not be suitable at the initial stage as the product type will be relatively new for the audience. Therefore, Economy pricing will be apt to implement in this Nordic zone. In economy pricing, a company generally minimize marketing and production costs (Li, Xu and Li 2013). However, economy pricing does not work effectively when the market is dominated with giant organizations. As the service is innovative and there is less high profile rival companies, economy pricing will be convenient. References Acs, Z.J., Szerb, L. and Autio, E., 2016. The global entrepreneurship and development index. InGlobal Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2015(pp. 11-31). Springer International Publishing. Andersson, M., 2015. Start-up rates, entrepreneurship culture and the business cycle: Swedish patterns from national and regional data.Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy: Knowledge, Technology and Internationalization, p.162. Berkman, L.F., Kawachi, I. and Glymour, M.M. eds., 2014.Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press. Cunningham, P. and Frschl, F., 2013.Electronic business revolution: opportunities and challenges in the 21st century. Springer Science Business Media. Fai, T.J., Mark, J.E. and Prasad, P.N. eds., 2013.Polymers and other advanced materials: emerging technologies and business opportunities. Springer Science Business Media. Kim, S.J., Lee, J.Y. and Lee, K.H., 2016. Global Pricing Strategy of the SPA Brand: Comparison with GDP and Big Mac Index.Fashion Textile Research Journal,18(3), pp.301-316. Li, Y., Xu, L. and Li, D., 2013. Examining relationships between the return policy, product quality, and pricing strategy in online direct selling.International Journal of Production Economics,144(2), pp.451-460. Oksanen, T., Kawachi, I., Kouvonen, A., Takao, S., Suzuki, E., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., Kivimki, M. and Vahtera, J., 2013. Workplace determinants of social capital: cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a Finnish cohort study.PloS one,8(6), p.e65846. Setl, H., Viippola, V., Rantalainen, A.L., Pennanen, A. and Yli-Pelkonen, V., 2013. Does urban vegetation mitigate air pollution in northern conditions?.Environmental Pollution,183, pp.104-112. Turja, R., Soirinsuo, A., Budzinski, H., Devier, M.H. and Lehtonen, K.K., 2013. Biomarker responses and accumulation of hazardous substances in mussels (Mytilus trossulus) transplanted along a pollution gradient close to an oil terminal in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea).Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology Pharmacology,157(1), pp.80-92.

What Motivates You Essay Sample?

What Motivates You Essay Sample?Are you aware of how important it is to have an essay sample in case you ever need to compose an essay? Yes, a large number of college admissions officers are looking out for this kind of evidence. If you want to excel in your future career then this might be a great way to stand out.So what motivates you? If you had to pick one thing, it is most likely that motivation will be one of the elements that will come into play when it comes to writing an essay.When it comes to composing an essay sample you should know that the results are likely to be used by the students in the same way as in an actual exam. The truth is that students know very well that an essay test may not turn out to be that useful. In fact you have to keep in mind that their opinion is very much going to be influenced by something. So, if you were to find out some facts about what motivates you the best, then you would definitely be able to write a better essay.Most of the time it is a good idea to base your decision on what motivates you as a high school chemistry teacher. Now, this is a combination of a lot of factors and you would certainly want to take into account the factors you feel are the most important. This means knowing your own motivations and also some facts that will help you decide on how you would proceed.However, if you really wanted to do some research into the matter you may need to look up what motivates you as a teacher. For example, your own motivation to teach can probably be found out by reading some reports on the subject. You may find that you are motivated by working hard, being attentive to what you are doing, giving the best of yourself, being a leader, or many other things.Since motivation is related to some characteristics of being a high school chemistry teacher, you may want to take this into consideration when you compose an essay sample. That is why most people prefer to have a few points that they would like to cover when they compose an essay.As a matter of fact, it is actually very likely that the first item that you may want to include in your essay sample is your own motivation. This is the main factor that makes a difference.

Affirmative Action Essays (850 words) - Social Inequality

Affirmative Action Affirmative Action Affirmative action is considered to be one of the most controversial dilemmas facing equal status of individual rights for Americans today. When it began affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. So far, it has lasted for thirty years and hasn't solved any of our current problems concerning equal rights ? in fact it made things worse. It was created with the intention of using reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. In that, individuals from minority groups are being chosen over the qualifications of other workers. Some find it unfair in practice; others find it very helpful. Those that stand with affirmative action are usually in a situation in which they have benefited from it. The reasoning behind those who support affirmative action is based on the principle that it establishes a situation where equal opportunity is distributed among minorities for jobs. Prior to affirmative action ? city, state, and government jobs were almost completely closed off to minorities and women. In our present day, minorities and women have seen a tremendous increase in the acceptance of jobs in those workplaces. Suppose that an American male and a minority (Hispanic, Afro-American, woman, etc.) are applying for the same job, the American male is much more qualified than the minority, therefore, logically, the American should be hired. Due to the quota system companies, in order to meet that quota, must hire the minority applicant. This is for the better because, in that sense, were are slowly but surely making some advancement in solving the problem of racial inequality i n America's workplace. The educational system is also highly influenced by affirmative action. Minority students who before never had a chance to be accepted into a college, are now being accepted, also due to the quota system. They are given the chance to prove that, with the help of affirmative action, they can get an education and end up with a better job after graduating. The Constitution states that we the people of the United States of America, are all created equal. Therefore, since we are all equal, shouldn't we all have the same opportunities? Equal opportunity is achieved when disadvantaged people are given chances to succeed in life. To start to achieve a better life, one must have proper education, because education is the key to our future. Therefore, through education, minorities must be given the chance to get a good start at securing their future. Critics of affirmative action argue that this quota is unfair. White males are being forced to pay a price in that they are now the ones being discriminated against. While the minorities enjoy the benefits such as jobs and education, white males are often forced to ask why preferential treatment was given to anyone. To give favor to males or to females, to whites, to blacks or to persons of any color, because of a single characteristic is morally wrong because doing so is intrinsically unfair. Color, nationality, and sex are not attributes that entitle anyone to more (or less) of the good things in life, or to any special favor (or disfavor). When, in the past, whites or males did receive such preferences, that was wrong; it is no less wrong when the colors or sexes are reversed. In the workplace, critics argue that because of affirmative action, now they are being treated unequally. Jobs in which they are more likely to succeed are being offered to less qualified minorities. Not only does this affect the potential white employees, but the employer also has to suffer this condition. Employers are being asked to hire less qualified workers and pay them equivalent wages for often sub-par work. In concern with education, colleges are being forced to base student acceptance, not on just academics, but also on ethnic background. Many are displeased because through out their years in school, they have been struggling to get good grades in hopes that in the future they would be accepted to the college of their choice. To have that taken away from them, especially by minorities who do not rank as high in academic achievements is completely unfair. From

Free Essays on Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday The artist known as Billie Holiday, and later nicknamed Lady Day was born as Eleanora Fagan, in 1915. Billie’s childhood was a sad one. Her parents were never married and her father,Clarence Holiday who played guitar with Fletcher Henderson abandoned Billie and her mother early on (geocites). At some point in her childhood, her mother moved to New York, leaving her to care for her relatives who, according to Holiday, mistreated her. She quit school after the fifth grade, was sexually assaulted at the age of ten and was jailed for prostitution in her early teens (artandculture). One would think Billie’s tragic childhood would leave her in poverty for the rest of her life, but luckily her amazing voice and intense lyrics would boost her to fame. When Billie was eighteen she moved to New York to live with her mother. . She admired musicians like Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith. Holiday’s music is known to be a mixture of Armstrong’s swing and Smith’s sound (geocites). She began singing at a popular jazz club called Pods’ and Jerry’s located in Harlem. It was there that she was discovered by John Hammond who set her up with three recording sessions with Benny Goodman. After that she performed in many clubs in New York and had a decent black following. Billie gained a wider audience when she performed with Count Basie in 1937 and Artie Shaw in 1938. This made her one of the first black singers to perform with a white orchestra (pbs.org). Being one of the first black singers to perform with a white orchestra was risky. This showed that like many other famous musicians who have disrupted an era Billie was not afraid to risk everything and go against the norm of society. Billie had many hits like â€Å"Fine and Mellow† and â€Å"Lover Man†, but none of these songs shocked the world like â€Å"Strange Fruit†, a song about a lynching in the south. â€Å"Southern trees bear a strange fruit/ Blood on the leaves and bl... Free Essays on Billie Holiday Free Essays on Billie Holiday Billie Holiday The artist known as Billie Holiday, and later nicknamed Lady Day was born as Eleanora Fagan, in 1915. Billie’s childhood was a sad one. Her parents were never married and her father,Clarence Holiday who played guitar with Fletcher Henderson abandoned Billie and her mother early on (geocites). At some point in her childhood, her mother moved to New York, leaving her to care for her relatives who, according to Holiday, mistreated her. She quit school after the fifth grade, was sexually assaulted at the age of ten and was jailed for prostitution in her early teens (artandculture). One would think Billie’s tragic childhood would leave her in poverty for the rest of her life, but luckily her amazing voice and intense lyrics would boost her to fame. When Billie was eighteen she moved to New York to live with her mother. . She admired musicians like Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith. Holiday’s music is known to be a mixture of Armstrong’s swing and Smith’s sound (geocites). She began singing at a popular jazz club called Pods’ and Jerry’s located in Harlem. It was there that she was discovered by John Hammond who set her up with three recording sessions with Benny Goodman. After that she performed in many clubs in New York and had a decent black following. Billie gained a wider audience when she performed with Count Basie in 1937 and Artie Shaw in 1938. This made her one of the first black singers to perform with a white orchestra (pbs.org). Being one of the first black singers to perform with a white orchestra was risky. This showed that like many other famous musicians who have disrupted an era Billie was not afraid to risk everything and go against the norm of society. Billie had many hits like â€Å"Fine and Mellow† and â€Å"Lover Man†, but none of these songs shocked the world like â€Å"Strange Fruit†, a song about a lynching in the south. â€Å"Southern trees bear a strange fruit/ Blood on the leaves and bl...

The Knot in Susan Glaspell's Trifles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Knot in Susan Glaspell's Trifles - Essay Example Wright for not keeping her house in order, Mrs. Hale defends her through reminding the men of their multiple burdens as women: â€Å"There’s a great deal of work to be done on a farm† (Glaspell, 1916). For her, men fail to appreciate the work they do to support their families. Mrs. Hale expresses the poor attention given to women’s contribution in society: â€Å"Men’s hands aren’t always as clean as they might be† (Glaspell, 1916). This statement has double meaning because it indicates that men should not charge women as irresponsible, when they make their lives so physically and emotionally taxing. Contradictory to the opinionated Mrs. Hale, Mrs. Peters serves as her foil; she represents the traditional submissive woman. At first, Mrs. Peters defends her husband and the men doing the investigation. For her, they are only doing their â€Å"duty† (Glaspell, 1916). She also resists talking about the culpability of Mrs. Wright. She is ada mant that â€Å"the law is the law† (Glaspell, 1916). When Mrs. Peters realizes, however, that Mrs. Wright lost her identity during their marriage, she remembers that she knows â€Å"what stillness is† (Glaspell, 1916). She understands that it is not right for any woman to stay still for a man all her life. Thus, in the end, Mrs. Peters asserts that she does not see herself as being married to the law, just because she is the sheriff’s wife. ... PART 2 A psychoanalytic reading: The knot in Glaspell’s Trifles Several female writers such as Kate Chopin and Susan Glaspell contested the idea of a woman’s place under her husband. They questioned gender norms and practices that served male interests, while eradicating the rights of women to speech and self-determination. In the short play Trifles, Glaspell (1916) used the setting of the kitchen to demonstrate the differences between women’s and men’s investigatory skills and processes. Her female and male characters, especially in how they speak with their fellow gender and the opposite sex, reveal the uneven gender relations of the early twentieth century. A psychoanalytic reading that focuses on Mrs. Wright helps uncover her innermost emotions as a woman. The symbolism of the knot and the gender conflict in the play revealed that Mrs. Wright killed her husband because of her repressed feelings of anxiety against her domineering husband and the patriar chal culture of her times. The knot stands for how marriage knots or ties women to their husbands. Marriage is represented as a knot around women’s necks because they are imprisoned in the confines of their homes. Trifles describes the burdens of domestic drudgery, and yet society does not appreciate women’s contributions to it. The County Attorney judges Mrs. Wright’s character as an unfit homemaker, for instance, because her towels are â€Å"dirty† (Glaspell, 1916). His attitude signifies his belief that the only right place for women is in the house, and that the house is their only source of identity. Furthermore, the knot represents the idea that men can tighten it around women as they please. The men criticize Mrs. Wright for not keeping the kitchen immaculately clean. For these men,

Greek Rationalism and Philosphies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Greek Rationalism and Philosphies - Essay Example Research by different history scholars including Duikar and Andrea, irons out various factors to be responsible for the early golden wisdom. Some of the reasons get related to the religion while other relates to various traditions of the Greece. Medieval philosophy and the scholasticism relies on logical reasoning manifested by ancient Greeks, which had the capability to apply various principles and concepts of different field to come up with solutions and inventions in life2. Rationality and philosophy of the Greek is an extremely imperative subject that should be addressed with considerable concern. It is, therefore, vital that reliable and up to date sources are used. The sources must have data well presented and historical in nature without alteration in favor of the author. It is for this reason that I chose sources such, as Duiker’s world History and Andrea’s Human record, as well as other sources in the reference list. The references offered valid information, wh ich helped me in coming up with a proficient and a well-detailed paper. The ability to read and write is one of the factors attributed to the ancient rationality of the Greeks. This is related to the discovery of Alphabet letter system, which enabled joining of the letters, to form words. This became part of history when ideas could get recorded and be relied on for reference. Buddhism, for instance, neglected reading and writing after some time, until they Developed, Brahmi alphabet. This marked the beginning of their spreading to other parts of Asia from Greece. Alphabets used to date by different people, were invented by the Semites of the Mediterranean coast; not forgetting the Phoenicians and the Hebrews. This was due to natural drawings and practice that later led to representations of consonants as an alternative to words. This was raw ideas and further improvements and modifications were needed. It is at this point that the Greece invented vowels, which could make meaningful words. Reading and writing was, therefore, a common activity to scholars and certain people that enabled developing of ideas and rational thinking. In addition, it facilitated communication while at the same time enabling sharing of ideas by people from different calibers. This further pushed for the earlier rational philosophy in Greece3. The earlier rationalism also gets attributed to involvement in trade by the Greece in the ancient time. Their closeness to Mediterranean ocean for instance facilitated international trade. Moreover, the Greece used the presence of sea winds to motivate trade. Oversea trading enabled interaction with people from different regions a factor, which added more ideas to the Phoenix, which were downright traders and at the same time inventor of alphabets4. The role of religion in the ancient rationality is also not forgotten as it influenced enormously to the general shrewdness. The logics and reasoning from Christian cultural masters, for instance, con tributed to the scholarly nature of the ancient Greece. In their teachings, they differentiated their methods were derived from Greek’s natural reasoning and not from any other source. This could confirm the church Dogma at that time as prime philosophical